Culture
of Rajasthan
Rajasthan-
the land of royalty is a glittering jewel
set in the golden sands of a barren deserts
landscape. The light that reflects off the
golden sands engulfs a land renowned for its
vibrant colors, people in bright clothes and
beautiful jewelry, living in cities dotted
and dominated by towering forts and palace
that rise from the sands like mirage.
The brightness of its life, the legends of
its heroism and romance are all captured in
the vibrant and evocative music of this desert
land. There is a richness and diversity in
Rajasthani music which comes from a tradition
that is old and undisturbed, and from a culture
that has imbibed the best from its neighboring
states of Sindh, Gujurat, Malwa, Mewar, Haryana
and Punjab.
There are songs about the family comparing
every member to the numerous ornaments worn
by women. The festivals of gangaur and teej,
celebrating marital bliss and the brief but
splendid moonsoon of Rajasthan call for special
songs without which no celebration is complete.
Men and women of Rajasthan sing devotional
as well as festive songs. Songs by the saint-poets
like Kabir, Meera and Malookdas are part of
the folk repertoire. They are sung all night
during the raatjagas (all night soirees spent
singing devotional songs) which are held as
thanks giving to a particular deity. The resonant
singing of the Rajasthani folk is accompanied
by music from simple instruments like the
Baara and Algoza, that usally give a beat
or a drone to offset the poetry.
Fairs
and festivals bring an even greater riot of
colour and music into lives of these desert
people .Holi the festival of colours,brings
forth the joyous,lively rhythms of the change
and dhamal songs Marriage ,childbirth ,the
visit of the son-in-law, all call for song
and music. Even children have their own special
songs called the saanjhi and the Ghulda. Favorites
that are sung at all times are the Panihari
Eendoni, the famous Kurjan Digipuri-ka-raja
and the Rasiya songs of the Braj region.
The hard life of the desert dwellers made
them seek means of making life more pleasant
by developing their artistic talents. There
are many traditional communities who are professional
performers and their skills are handed down
from generation to generation. |